Title: Process Algebras and Security Abstract: Process Algebras have been introduced for modeling concurrent systems. In this talk we present one of the most representative ones: the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS), by R. Milner. This gives the opportunity to introduce the basic concepts and definitions of the process algebraic theory. We then show how this theory can be profitably exploited in the definition and analysis of security properties. Indeed, security becomes more critical when programs are executed in concurrent environments where "non-deterministic" executions are possible. We finally analyze the problem of automatic verification of security properties.